MARK
SAGOFF
Institute
for Philosophy and Public Policy Home
address:
3111
Van Munching Hall 6801
Carlynn Court
Telephone: Work (301) 405‑4762 Married, two children
Home (301) 229‑7666 Fax: (301) 314-9436
Education
Professional Experience
Acting
Director, Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy 2006 – present
Senior
Research Scholar, Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, 1988 – present
Director,
Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, 1988 ‑ 1995.
Research
Scholar, Center for Philosophy and Public Policy, 1979 ‑ 1988.
Lecturer,
Assistant
Prof., Program on Science, Technology and Society,
Visiting
Assistant Prof., Dept. of Philosophy,
Assistant
Professor, Department of Philosophy,
Lecturer,
Department of Philosophy,
Awards
Awardee, Pew Scholars Program in Conservation and the Environment,
1991-1996.
Professional Activities:
President, International Society for Environmental Ethics,
1994-1997.
On
editorial boards of several journals in
environmental ethics and technology policy, e.g. Journal of Policy Analysis
and Management (coeditor 1999-2004); Environmental Conservation; Agriculture
and Human Values.
Member,
National Rersearch Council (NAS) Committee on Valuing Biodiversity (1996-1999).
Member,
Science Advisory Board, Committee on the Valuation of Ecosystem Services, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (2003-present).
Graduate
and undergraduate courses in the history of modern philosophy, aesthetics,
philosophy of law, Kant, environmental ethics, the philosophy of biology,
political theory, and philosophy and public policy.
Publications:
The
Economy of the Earth: Philosophy, Law,
and the Environment
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988 second printing 1989; third
printing 1991); Second Edition, forthcoming 2007.
Price,
Principle, and the Environment (
"A Critical Examination of Risk‑Benefit Analysis in
Decisions Concerning Public Safety and Health," Center for the Study of
Ethics in the Professions, 40 pp. (Dubuque: Kendall Hunt, 1985).
Articles:
"On
Preserving the Natural Environment," Yale Law Journal, 84, no. 2
(December 1974): 205‑267.
Reprinted, in part, in Today's Moral Problems, 2nd ed., Richard
Wasserstrom, ed. (N.Y.: Macmillan, 1979), pp. 613‑623; and in Ethics
and the Environment, Donald Scherer and Thomas Attig, eds. (Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice‑Hall, 1982), pp. 21‑30; and in Environmental
Policy Law: Cases,
"The
Aesthetic Status of Forgeries," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
23 (Winter 1976): 169‑180.
Reprinted in The Forger's Art: Forgery and the Philosophy of Art,
Denis Dutton, ed. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983), pp. 131‑152.
"Prolegomena
to any Future Argument for the Preservation of the Natural Environment" in
Philosophy in the Life of a Nation, Peter Caws, ed. (Collected papers
of the Bicentennial Symposium of Philosophy, 1976), pp. 195‑204.
"Morality
and the Logical Subject of Intentions," Philosophy Research Archives
3 (1977).
"Historical
Authenticity," Erkenntnis 12 (1978): 83‑93.
"On
Restoring and Reproducing Art," Journal of Philosophy 75 (September
1978): 453‑470. Reprinted in in Catherine Z. Elgin, ed., Nelson
Goodman’s Philosophy of Art (New York: Garland Publishing, 1997).
"Kant
on the Value of Beautiful Things," Journal of Philosophy 75
(November 1978): 568.
"Toxic
Substance Regulation and the Theory of Games," in Toxic Substances:
Decisions and Values IV, T. Conry et al., eds., (December 1979), pp. 37‑55;
published by the Technical Information Project,
"Can
There Be a Science of Behavior?" The Cornell Review 7 (Fall 1979): 37‑47.
"On
the Freedom of Markets" (abstract), Journal of Philosophy 77
(October 1980): 659.
"On
Teaching Environmental Ethics," Metaphilosophy 11, nos. 3 and 4
(July/October 1980): 307‑325.
Reprinted as "Environmental Ethics: A Model Course,"
"On
the Economic and Aesthetic Value of Works of Art," The British Journal
of Aesthetics 21 (Autumn 1981): 318‑329.
"On
the Preservation of Species,"
"Why
the Square Root of Two is Blue," editorial in The
“Risk and Consent" (abstract), Journal
of Philosophy 78 (October 1981): 612.
“Do
We Need a Land Use Ethic?" Environmental Ethics 4 (Winter 1981):
293‑308. Reprinted in Contemporary
Issues in Business Ethics, Joseph DesJardins and John McCall, eds. (Belmont,
CA: Wadsworth, 1985), pp. 485‑494.
Reprinted again in Planet in Peril: Essays in Environmental Ethics,
Fred Westphal, ed.,
"Economic
Theory and Environmental Law,"
"At
the Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima or Why Political Questions Are Not All
Economic,"
"We
Have Met the Enemy and He Is Us or Conflict and Contradiction in Environmental
Law," Environmental Law 12 (1982): 283‑315.
"On
Markets for Risk,"
"Liberalism
and Law," in Liberalism Reconsidered, Douglas MacLean and Claudia
Mills, eds. (Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1983), pp. 12‑24.
"The
Limits of Justice," discussion essay on Liberalism and the Limits of
Justice, by Michael Sandel, Yale Law
Journal 92, no. 6 (May 1983): 1065‑1081.
"Ethics
and Economics in Environmental Law," in Earthbound, Thomas Regan,
ed. (N.Y.: Random House, 1984), pp. 147‑178.
"Is
Big Beautiful?" Journal of Applied Philosophy 1, no. 2 (1984): 269‑280.
"Paternalism
and the Regulation of Drugs," The International Journal of Applied
Philosophy 2(2) (Fall 1984): 43‑57.
"Animal
Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Bad Marriage, Quick Divorce," Osgoode
Hall Law Journal 22 (1984): 297‑307.
Reprinted in Joseph Desjardins, Environmental Ethics: Concepts, Policy, and Theory (Mountain
View, CA: 1999), pp. 317-326. Reprinted
in David Schmidtz and Elizabeth Willott, Environmental Ethics (
"Nine
Propositions on Nimbies or Learning from the Tiv," in Not‑In‑My‑Backyard!,
R. Collins, et al. eds (Institute for Environmental Negotiation, 1984), pp. 55‑63.
"Sense
and Sentiment in Occupational Safety and Health," in The Language of
Risk: Competing Perspectives on Occupational
Health, Dorothy Nelkin, ed. (Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1985),
pp. 179‑197.
"Fact
and Value in Ecological Science," Environmental Ethics 7(2)
(Summer, 1985): 99‑116.
"Must
Regulatory Reform Fail?" Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
4(3) (Spring 1985): 433‑436.
"He
Had a Hat," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 44(1985): 191‑192.
"Process
or Product? Ethical Issues in
Environmental Management," Environmental Ethics 8 (1986): 121‑138. Reprinted in National Sea Grant College, Program
Papers from the Estuarine Management Practices Symposium 1985 (Baton
Rouge, LA: 1986), pp. 1‑16.
"Values
and Preferences," Ethics 96(2)(January, 1986): 301‑316.
"The
Principles of Federal Pollution Control Law,"
"Can
Environmentalists be Liberals?" Environmental
Law 16 (1986): 775‑796.
Reprinted in Environmental Ethics, Robert Elliot, ed. (Oxford
Readings in Environmental Ethics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995):
165-187.
"Where
Ickes Went Right or Reason and Rationality in Environmental Law," Ecology
Law Quarterly 14(2)(1987): 265‑323.
"Ecology
and Law: Science's Dilemma in the Courtroom"
"Ethical
and Economic Principles of Environmental Protection," in Law of
Environmental Protection Volume I, Sheldon Novick, Donald Stever, and
Margaret Mellon, eds. (New York: Clark Boardman Co.: 1987) Ch. 5, pp. 2 ‑79.
"NEPA:
Ethics, Economics, and Science in Environmental Law," in Law of
Environmental Protection, Volume I, Sheldon Novick, Donald Stever, and
Margaret Mellon, eds. (New York: Clark Boardman Co.: 1987) Ch. 9.02, pp. 9‑47
‑ 9‑102.
"Where
Ickes Went Right or Reason and Rationality in Environmental Law," Ecology
Law Quarterly 14 (2) (1987): 265-323.
"On
Teaching Ethics, Agriculture, and the Environment (Part I)," Journal of
Agricultural Ethics, 1 (1988): 69‑84.
"On
Teaching a Course on Ethics, Agriculture, and the Environment: Part II" Journal
of Agricultural Ethics 1(2) (1988): 87‑100.
"Some
Difficulties in the Defense of Environmental Economics," Environmental
Ethics, 10 (1988): 55‑74.
"What's
the Risk in Our New Creations?" Newsday, Ideas Section,
"Biotechnology
and the Environment: What is at Risk? Agriculture and Human Values,
5(3) (Summer 1988): 26‑35.
"Environmental
Protection and Property Rights," Forum for Applied Research and Public
Policy 3(3) (Fall 1988): 75‑84.
"Ethics,
Ecology, and the Environment:
Integrating Science and Law,"
"Biotechnology
and the Environment: Ethical and
Cultural Considerations," Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference
on the Environment May 6‑7, 1988, American Bar Association, 1989.
"Biotechnology
and the Environment: Ethical and
Cultural Considerations," Environmental Law Reporter, Vol. XIX, No
11 (November 1989): 10520‑10526.
“Biotechnology
and the End of Medicine,” Newletter on Philosophy and Medicine
88:2(1989: 85-88). Published by the
American Philosophical Association.
"Takings,
Just Compensation, and the Environment," in Upstream/Downstream:
Issues in Environmental Ethics, Donald Scherer, editor (Philadelphia, PA:
Temple University Press, 1990), Ch. 6, pp. 158‑179. Reprinted in The Environmental Ethics and
Policy Book: Philosophy, Ecology, Economics, Donald VanDeVeer, Christine
Pierce, eds. (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1993), pp. 451-461.
"`I
Am No Greenpeacer, But...' or Environmentalism, Risk Communication, and the
Lower Middle Class," in Business, Ethics, and the Environment: The Public Policy Debate, W. Michael
Hoffman, Robert Frederick, and Edward S. Petry, Jr. eds. (New York: Quorum
Books, 1990),
"On
Integrating the Environmental Sciences," in Sustainable Development,
Science and Policy, May 8 ‑ 12, 1990 Conference Report, (Oslo: The
Norwegian Research Council for Science and the Humanities, August 1990), pp.
377‑398.
"On
Making Nature Safe for Biotechnology," in Assessing Ecological Risks of
Biotechnology, Lev Ginsburg, ed. (Stoneham, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991), Ch. 17, pp.
341-365.
"Zuckerman's
Dilemma or A Plea for Environmental Ethics,"
"The
Biotechnology Controversy," in Values & Public Policy, Claudia
Mills, editor (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, 1991),
Ch. 2, pp. 43‑47.
"Property
Rights and Environmental Law," in Values & Public Policy,
Claudia Mills, editor (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College
Publishers, 1991), Ch. 2, pp. 48‑53.
"The
Limits of Cost‑Benefit Analysis," in Values & Public Policy,
Claudia Mills, editor (San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College
Publishers, 1991), Ch. 3, pp. 76‑79
"Setting
Environmental Priorities: The Debate About Risk," EPA Journal,
Volume 17 No. 2, March/April 1991, p. 30.
"Ancient
Astronomers and Modern Economists," Nature Conservancy
July/August, 1991, p. 38.
(with
Calestous Juma) “Policies for Technology," in An Agenda of Science for Environment and
Development into the 21st Century, compiled by M. Brennan, based on
a United nations Conference held in
"The
Great Environmental Awakening," The American Prospect 9 (Spring
1992): 39‑47.
"Nature
as Norm: Reflecting on Values and Choices," Maryland Humanities
Spring/Summer 1992, Annual Report 1991, p. 6.
"Coming
Late to the Commons: Land Use and Investment‑Backed Expectations" in
Richard Collins, ed. Vested Rights, Development Expectations and the
Zoning Power: The Concept of Vested Rights, Institute for Environmental
Regulation, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA, 1992 pp. 55-61.
"Technological
Risk: A Budget of Distinctions," in
The Environment in Question: Ethics
and Global Issues, David E. Cooper, ed., (New York: Routledge, 1992), pp.
194-211.
"Global
Climate Change: Causes, Consequences, and Cures," Forum for Applied
Research and Public Policy 7 (3) (Fall 1992):127-128.
"Settling
"Has
Nature a Good of Its Own?" Ecosystem
Health: New Goals for Environmental
Management, Robert Costanza, Bryan G. Norton, Benjamin D. Haskell, eds.
(Washington, DC: Island Press, 1992): 57-71.
"Resource
Economics: An Epitaph," Resources No. 111 (Spring 1993): 2-7.
"Libertarian
vs. Free-Market Environmentalism," Critical Review 6 (2-3) (1993):
211-230. Reprinted in Joseph R.
DesJardins, ed., Environmental Ethics: Concepts, Policy, and Theory
(Mountain View, CA: 1999), pp. 116-126.
"Ethical
Aspects of Consumption," Orion Magazine, Vol. 12, No. 3 (Spring
1993):48-54.
"Playing
the Numbers - Population and Nature," Conscience Vol. XIV, No. 3
(Autumn 1993): pp.21-25.
"Biodiversity
and the Culture of Ecology," Bulletin of the Ecological Society of
"Environmental Bedfellows,"
"Should
Preferences Count?" Land
Economics, Vol. 70, No. 2 (May 1994): 127-44. Reprinted (in part) in Fred Ackerman et al.,
eds., Human Well-Being and Economic Goals (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1997), pp. 188-191.
"Population,
Nature, and the Environment," Beyond the Numbers, Laurie Ann Mazur,
ed. (Washington, DC: Island Press, 1994): 33-39.
"Environmentalism
vs. Value Subjectivism: Rejoinder to
"Choosing
Sides on Pesticides," Amicus Journal, Vol. 15(4) (Winter 1994):
10-11.
"Two
Cheers for Community,"
"Four
Dogmas of Environmental Economics," Environmental Values, Vol. 3,
No. 4 (Winter 1994): 285-310.
"Carrying
Capacity and Ecological Economics," BioScience, Vol. 45, No. 9
(October 1995): 610-620. Reprinted in David A. Crocker and Toby
"The
Value of Integrity," Perspectives on Ecological Integrity, Laura
Westra and John Lemmons, ed., (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 1995): 162-176.
"Environmental
Policy and Law," Encyclopedia of Bioethics Vol 2, Warren T. Reich,
ed., (New York: Simon and
Schuster-MacMillan, 1995): 701-707.
"The
Concept of Place in Environmental Politics," in A Wolf in the Garden:
The Land Rights Movement and the New Environmental Debate, Philip D.
Brick and R. McGregor Cawley eds. (Lanham, MD:
Rowman and Littlefield. 1996), pp. 249-260.
"Why
Save the Seas?" Saving the Seas: Values, Scientists and International
Governance, L.
“On
the Value of Endangered and Other Species,” Environmental Management
20(6)(Nov.-Dec. 1996): 897-911.
“Animals
as Inventions: Biotechnology and
Intellectual Property Rights,” Report of the Institute for Philosophy and
Public Policy 16(1)(Winter 1996):
15-19.
“Can We Put a Price on
Nature’s Services?” Report from the
Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, Volume 17, Number 3 (Summer
1997), pp. 7-13. Reprinted in Taking
Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Environmental Issues (8th Edition),
Theodore D. Goldfarb, ed. (Guilford CT: Dushkin/McGraw Hill, 1999), pp.
10-17. Reprinted again in Verna Gehring
and William Galston, Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy (
"Social
Cost-Benefit Analysis," in Edward Freeman and Patricia Werhane, eds., Blackwell
Encyclopedia of Business Ethics (Cambridge: Blackwell, 1997), pp. 589-590.
“Forward,”
in Eric Katz, Nature as Subject:
Human Obligation and Natural Community (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997), pp. ix-x.
“A
Noneconomic View of the Value of Biodiversity,” in Principles of Conservation Biology, Second edn., Gary
K. Meffe and C. Ronald Carroll, eds. (Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates,
1997), pp. 522-23.
“Muddle
or Muddle Through? Takings Jurisprudence
Meets the Endangered Species Act, William and Mary Law Review 38(3)(March
1997): 825-993.
“Do
We Consume Too Much?” The Atlantic Monthly 279 (6) (June 1997):
80-96. Reprinted in Patricia Werhane and
Laura Westra, eds., The Business of Consumption (Lanham, MD: Rowman and
Littlefield, 1998), pp. 271-294.
Reprinted in David Schmidtz and Elizabeth Willott, Environmental
Ethics (
“Saving
the Marketplace from the Market: One
View of the New Resource Economics,” in John A. Baden and Donald Snow, eds., The
Next West:
“Environmental
Economics,” in Ruth Chadwick, ed., Encyclopedia of Applied Ethics vol. II (San Diego: Academic Press, 1998), pp. 59-71.
“Aggregation
and Deliberation in Valuing Environmental Public Goods: A Look Beyond Contingent Pricing,” Ecological
Economics 24(1998): 213-230.
“On
the Uses of Biodiversity,” in Lakshman D. Guruswamy and Jeffrey A. McNeely,
eds., Protection of Global Biodiversity:
Converging Strategies (Durham, NC:
Duke University Press, 1998), pp. 265-284.
“Animals
as Inventions: Biotechnology and
Intellectual Property Rights,” in Lakshman D. Guruswamy and Jeffrey A. McNeely,
eds., Protection of Global
Biodiversity: Converging
Strategies (Durham, NC: Duke
University Press, 1998), pp. 331-350.
“The
Allocation and Distribution of Resources,” in John S. Dryzek and David
Schlosberg, eds., Debating the Earth:
The Environmental Politics Reader (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 131-146.
“Patented
Genes: An Ethical Appraisal,” Issues
in Science and Technology 14(3)(Spring, 1998): 37-41.
“The Role of Social
Values in Policy Analysis,” Milton Carrow, R. Paul Churchill, and Joseph
Cordes, eds., Democracy, Social Values and Public Policy (Westport, CT:
Greenwood Publishing, 1998), pp. 91-106.
“Is the Economy Too Big
for the Environment?” Dorinda Dallmeyer and Albert Ike, eds. Environmental
Ethics and the Global Marketplace (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press,
1998), pp. 31-61.
"DNA
Patents: Making Ends Meet,” in Audrey R.
Chapman, ed., Perspectives on Genetic Engineering (Washington, DC: AAAS,
1999), pp. 245-267.
Controlling Global
Climate: The Debate over Pollution
Trading," Report from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy,"
19(1)(Winter 1999): 1-6. Reprinted in
Verna Gehring and William Galston, Philosophical Dimensions of Public Policy
(New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2002): 311-318.; also, "Pollution Trading and the Global Environment,"
in Michael D. Kaplowitz, ed., Property
Rights, Economics, and the Environment, Volume 5 of Legal Relationship
Series. (
“The
View from
“What’s
Wrong with Exotic Species?” Report
from the Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy 19(4)(Fall 1999):
16-23. Verna Gehring and William Galston, Philosophical Dimensions of Public
Policy (
“Models
or Muddles? Property Rights and the
Endangered Species Act,” in John A. Baden and Pete Geddes, eds., Saving a
Place: Endangered Species in the 21st
Century (Aldershoot: Ashgate, 2000),
pp. 38-67.
“Environmental
Economics and the Conflation of Value and Benefit,” Environmental Science
and Technology 34 (April 2000): 1426-1432.
“Concepts
of Ecosystem Design in Historical and Philosophical Context,” in David
Pimentel, Laura Westra, and Reed Noss, eds., Ecological Integrity in
Environmental, Agricultural, and Health Systems, (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000), chapter 4, pp. 61-78.
“Pollution Trading and
the Global Environment,” in Michael D. Kaplowitz, ed., Property Rights,
Economics, and the Environment, Volume 5 of Legal Relationship Series. (
“At the Monument to
General Meade or On the Difference Between Beliefs and Benefits,”
“Why
Exotic Species Are Not as Bad as We Fear,” The Chronicle of Higher Education,
“Can Technology Make the World Safe for
Development? The Environment in the Age of Information,” in Keekok Lee, Alan
Holland, and Desmond McNeill, eds., Global Sustainable Development in the
21st Century (
Biotechnology and Agriculture: The Common Wisdom and Its Critics,”
“Genetic Engineering and the Concept of the
Natural,” in Philosophy and Public Affairs Quarterly,Volume 21, Number 2/3, Spring/Summer 2001, pp. 2-10;
reprinted in Allan Eaglesham et al. eds., Genetically Modified Food and the
Consumer, NABC Report 13, National Agricultural Biotechnology Council,
Ithaca, New York,2001, pp. 127-140; reprinted again in Verna V. Gehring, ed., Genetic
Prospects: Essays on Biotechnology,
Ethics and Public Policy (Lanhan, MD: Rowman & Allenheld, 2003): pp.
11-25.
“Consumption,”
in Dale Jamieson, ed., A Companion to Environmental Philosophy (
“Are Genes Inventions? An Ethical Analysis of
Gene Patents,” in Justine Burley and John Harris, A Companion to Genethics
(
“On the Value of Natural Ecosystems: The
Catskills Parable,” Politics and the Life Sciences, March 2002, 21:1, pp.
16-21; reprinted in Philosophy & Public
Policy Quarterly, Volume 22,
Number 1/2 (Winter/Spring 2002); reprinted as “The Catskills
Parable: A Billion Dollar Misunderstanding” in PERC Reports June 2005;
on line at http://www.perc.org/perc.php?subsection=5&id=547
“The Hedgehog, the Fox, and the Environment,”
in John Martin Gillroy and Joe Bowersox, The Moral Austerity of
Environmental Decision Making: Sustainability, Democracy, and Normative
Argument in Policy and Law (
“Are Environmental Values all Instrumental?”
in John Martin Gillroy and Joe Bowersox, The Moral Austerity of
Environmental Decision Making: Sustainability, Democracy, and Normative
Argument in Policy and Law (
“Intellectual Property and Products of
Nature,” American Journal of Bioethics (AJOB) 2(3)(2002): 12-13.
“On the Relation Between Preference and
Choice,” Journal of Socio-Economics 31(6) (2003): 587-598.
“The Plaza and the Pendulum: Two Concepts of Ecological Science,” Biology
and Philosophy 18(2003): 529-552. On line at: http://www.warnercnr.colostate.edu/class_info/ey505/Sagoff2003.pdf
“Native to a Place, or What’s Wrong with
Exotic Species?” in Dorinda G. Dallmeyer, Values at Sea: Ethics for the Marine Environment (
“Cows are Better than Condos, or How
Economists Help Solve Environmental Problems,” Environmental Values
12(4) (2003): 449-470.
“Transgenic Chimeras,” American Journal of
Bioethics 3(3) (Summer 2003): 30-31.
“Do Non-Non-Native Species Threaten the Natural Environment?” Journal
of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics (2005) 18: 215–236. On line at: http://depts.washington.edu/ehuf503/jc/Brooks.pdf
“Nature and Human Nature,” in Harold W. Ballie and Timothy K. Casey,
editors, Is Human Nature Obsolete? Genetics, Bioengineering, and the Future
of the Human Condition (
“Social Cost-Benefits,”
in The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Business Ethics, 2nd edition, edited by Patricia H. Werhane and R. Edward Freeman
(
(with Cliff Russell)
“Why Is Meaningful Collaboration Between Ecologists and Economists So
Difficult? Journal of Contemporary
Water Research and Education 131: pp. 13-20 (June
2005).
“Locke Was Right: Nature has
Little Economic Value,” Philosophy and Public Policy Quarterly
25(3)(Summer 2005), pp. 2-11.
"Extracorporeal Embryos and Three Conceptions of the Human" American
Journal of Bioethics (AJOB) 5(6) (November/December 2005), pp. 52-54.
“Towards a Sustainable Environmentalism,” in Norton Garfinkle and
Daniel Yankelovich, Uniting America:
Restoring the Vital Center to American Democracy (New haven: Yale
University Press, 2005), pp. 227-244.
"An Aggregate
Measure of What? A reply to Zerbe, Bauman, and Finkle," Ecological
Economics, in Press (Corrected Proof) Available online
“Environmental Ethics
and Environmental Science,” in Henk ten Have, ed., Environmental Ethics and International Policy (
“Reply to My Critics” in Ethics, Place
and Environment 9(3) (October 2006) pp. 277-84.
Reviews:
Review
of Private Property and the Constitution, by Bruce Ackerman, in Environmental
Ethics 1, no. 1 (Spring 1979): 89‑96.
Review
of The Arts, Cognition, and Basic Skills, Stanley Madeja, ed., in Journal
of Aesthetics nd Art Criticism 38, no. 1 pp. 81‑2.
Review
of Unpopular Essays on Technological Progress, by Nicholas Rescher in The
Philosophical Review 92, no. 3 (July 1983): 450‑452.
Review
of K. S. Shrader‑Frechette, Science Policy, Ethics and Economic
Methodology, The Philosophical Review 95 No. 4 (October 1986): 633‑636.
Review
of Ellen Frankel Paul, Property Rights and Eminent Domain, Environmental
Ethics, 11 (Summer 1989): 179‑189.
Review
of Bruce Ackerman, Private Property and the Constitution, Environmental
Ethics 1 (Spring 1989): 89‑96.
Review
of Holmes Rolston's Environmental Ethics,
Review
of John Dryzek, Ecological Rationality, Ethics, 100 no. 1 (Oct.
1989): 192‑195.
Review
of Bryan Norton, Toward Unity Among Environmentalists, (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1991),
Review
of J. O'Neill, Ecology, Policy and Politics, (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1993), Trends in Ecology & Evolution Vol. 9 No. 12
(December 1994): 455-500.
Review
of Wade Robinson, Decisions in Doubt: The Enviornment and Public Policy,
in Ethics 106(4) (July 1996): pp. 900-01.
Review
of Willett Kempton et al., Environmental Values in American Culture, in Journal
of Value Inquiry, 1997.
Review
of Allen Fitzsimmons, Defending Illusions, in Issues in
Science and Technology (Fall 2000): 82-84.
Review of Jason van
Driesche and Roy van Driesche, Nature Out of Place: Biological Invasions in
the Global Age (
Review
of Dale Jamieson, Morality’s Progress (